Therapeutic Plantar Electrical Stimulation Intervention During Hemodialysis to Improve Balance and Mobility

Tennant Biomodulator ® (Avazzia, Inc., Texas, USA)(FDA Classification: 882.5890 Neurology, Biofeedback device) is FDA-cleared for symptomatic relief and management of chronic pain. The device is simply activated using device buttons and does not need to be adjusted or monitored once therapy begins, making it easy for the purpose of therapy under unsupervised conditions or for use in busy HD clinics. The device will be used with FDA-cleared TENS electrodes that will be connected to the device via wires, providing an electrically conductive interface between the device and the subject's skin.