Recovery of Bladder and Sexual Function After Human Spinal Cord Injury

For arm 2, optimal stimulation parameters (cathode/anode configuration, stimulation frequency and voltage; placement of electrode from L1 to S1) will be identified for blood pressure and bladder pressure to achieve a bladder capacity in the target normative range of 400-450 mLs. Spinal cord epidural stimulation will then be used in a controlled lab setting for the regulation of blood pressure and heart rate to maintain normative values (target systolic pressure of 110-120 mmHg) and bladder pressure below 10 cmH2O during bladder filling up to the targeted capacity (fill volume of 400 mLs).