Effects of Transtheoretical Model-based Intervention on the Self-management of Patients With an Ostomy

Patients in the intervention group had access to conventional care, in addition to receiving the follow-up TTM-based intervention sessions. The intervention was provided by trained nurses, including one researcher and one ET nurse. Sessions were held in the meeting room in the unit four times: at baseline (T0), 2 days before discharge (T1), and at 1-month (T2) and 3-months (T3) after discharge, according to the assessment of their current stage of change delivered by filling the Stages of Change Subscale. Each face-to-face group contact lasted about 1 hour, depending on the complexity of the patients' problems.