236
Participants
Start Date
November 7, 2014
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2015
Study Completion Date
August 31, 2017
breastfeeding
Newborns were breastfed during the procedure
oral sucrose
Newborns were given oral sucrose during the procedure
Skin-to-Skin contact
Newborns were placed in direct contact with their mothers during the procedure
Non-nutritive sucking
newborns were given a pacifier to suck on during the procedure
Stanford University
OTHER