Non-inferiority Trial Comparing Cloxacillin vs Cefazolin in Methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteremia

"Intravenous treatment by cloxacillin, 25 to 50 mg/kg every 4 or 6 hours, without doing less than the minimum daily dose of 8 g/day and without exceeding the maximum daily dose of 12 g/day, administered as a 60-minutes infusion. This treatment will be administered for at least 7 days by intravenous route.~Dosing regimen will be adapted in patients with chronic renal failure (glomerular filtration rate below 30ml/min/1.73m²) and in patient with impaired hepatic function associated with renal impairment whatever the level of the estimation of the glomerular filtration rate, according to SPC."

Intravenous treatment by cefazolin, 25 to 50 mg/kg every 8 hours (without exceeding the maximum daily dose of 6 g/day), administered as a 30-minutes infusion. This treatment will be administered for 14 days by intravenous route. Dosing regimen will be adapted in case of glomerular filtration rate between 30-50ml/min according to SPC. As currently recommended, investigators will be encouraged to use the intravenous route for the entire duration of treatment. However, in order to interfere as little as possible with usual practice in each center, the antimicrobial therapy will be let to the choice of the physician in charge of the patient after a minimum of 7 days of intravenous treatment.