60
Participants
Start Date
January 31, 2015
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2015
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2015
Electrical Muscle Stimulation
Participants were under EMS 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Pads were applied on participants' abdomen, rectus abdominis and external oblique abdominal muscle areas without any recent wound, infection, scar, and warts while lie on their back.
Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation
Participants were under TENS 5 times a week for 12 weeks. Pads were applied on participants' abdomen, rectus abdominis and external oblique abdominal muscle areas without any recent wound, infection, scar, and warts while lie on their back.
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital, Yangsan
Pusan National University Yangsan Hospital
OTHER