505
Participants
Start Date
April 30, 2016
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2016
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2017
Herbal medicine
Herbal medicine was administered 2-3 times daily in water-based decoction (120ml) and dried powder (2g) form (Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, Achyranthes japonica, Psoralea corylifolia, Saposhnikovia divaricata, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, Cuscuta chinensis, Glycine max, Atractylodes japonica).
Acupuncture
Acupuncture treatment was administered 1-2 times daily using mainly proximal acupuncture points and Ah-shi points.
Pharmacopuncture
Select herbal ingredients (Eucommia ulmoides cortex, Acanthopanax sessiliflorum cortex, Achyranthis bidentata radix, Saposhnikovia divaricata radix, Cibotium barometz rhizoma, Paeonia albiflora radix alba, Ostericum koreanum radix, Angelica pubescens radix, and Scolopendra subspinipes corpus (Paeonia albiflora twice the proportion of that of other ingredients)) were freeze dried into powder form after decoction, then diluted in water-for-injection and adjusted for acidity and pH. Pharmacopuncture was administered once daily at Hyeopcheok (Huatuo Jiaji, EX B2), Ah-shi points and local acupuncture points using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).
Bee venom pharmacopuncture
Bee venom pharmacopuncture was administered only after confirming a negative response to hypersensitivity skin tests. Diluted bee venom (saline:bee venom ratio, 10,000:1) filtered for allergens was injected at 4-5 acupoints proximal to the painful site at the physician's discretion. Each acupuncture point was injected to a total of 0.5-1 cc using disposable injection needles (CPL, 1 cc, 26G x 1.5 syringe, Shinchang medical co., Korea).
Chuna manipulation
Chuna is a Korean version of spinal manipulation that incorporates spinal manipulation techniques for mobilization involving high-velocity, low amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive range of motion and gentle force to joints within the passive range of movement. Chuna manipulation was administered 3-5 times a week to pelvic, lumbar, thoracic, and cervical vertebrae at the physician's discretion.
Jaseng Medical Foundation, Bucheon-si
Lead Sponsor
Jaseng Medical Foundation
OTHER