160
Participants
Start Date
October 31, 2011
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2015
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2015
Routine Care
After baseline measurement, Group 1 did not receive any intervention or education.
Routine care Plus the designed booklet
Group 2 received only the designed booklet without any participation in the oral presentation.
Routine care Plus the designed booklet Plus participation in oral presentations
Group 3 participated in oral presentations 14 days after completing self-study booklet. Interactive, standardized and mandatory oral presentations were held five times to ensure maximum attendance of the three nursing shifts.
Routine care Plus the designed booklet Plus participation in oral presentations Plus clinical teaching in bedside
The Group 4 received clinical teaching in bedside after completing self-study booklet and a series of interactive, standardized and mandatory 90-120-minute oral presentations.
Shahid Beheshti University
OTHER
Tehran University of Medical Sciences
OTHER
Baqiyatallah Medical Sciences University
OTHER