Cellular and Molecular Inflammatory Mechanisms Leading to Bone Resorption in Peri-implantitis Vs Periodontitis

After a local anesthesia, gingival tissue is removed around the teeth to extend the length of the crown for aesthetic or prosthetic matter.

"After local anesthesia, intra-sulcular incisions are done and a flap is released to access to the intra-bony defect.~Granulation tissue is removed and carefully laid aside for further analysis. Interrupted sutures are done to close the flap."