40
Participants
Start Date
September 30, 2014
Primary Completion Date
June 30, 2015
Study Completion Date
June 30, 2015
Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT)
The Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) was applied on upper trapezius and levator scapulae following parameters 1.5 bar, per intervention 2000 impulse, once a week for three weeks for the experimental group
cervical flexion
Education have 8 movement home program for flexion, extension, side bending, rotation in neutral position, and rotation in a position of full cervical flexion.
Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung City
Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital
OTHER