380
Participants
Start Date
September 30, 2014
Primary Completion Date
July 31, 2015
Study Completion Date
July 31, 2015
S.L.®
"1.5mg/ml Benzydamine hydrochloride, S.L.® spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm long of the cuff."
Difflam Forte ®
"3.0mg/ml Benzydamine hydrochloride , Difflam Forte ® spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm long of the cuff."
Acular®
"5% Ketorolac Tromethamine , Acular® spray by mouth . Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm long of the cuff."
placebo
Distilled water spray by mouth. Before intubation, each endotracheal tube cuff was scattered 10 times of spray by physicians that might cover 20 cm long of the cuff.
Chang Gung Memorial Hospital
OTHER