Efficacy of Tools of the Mind for Enhancing Self-Control in Preschoolers

TOM is play-based but features explicit, scripted, teacher-directed activities aimed specifically at helping to improve children's self-control skills. Early evidence supports the program efficacy and suggests benefits for children's development more generally (including language, reading and mathematics).

PTl is a play based preschool program now in wide use in YMCA childcare settings across Canada (and some in the United States). The activities in PTL are child initiated and are not prescribed. Teachers are trained to observe children at play and to capitalize on learning opportunities as they arise.