1,582
Participants
Start Date
August 31, 2014
Primary Completion Date
March 31, 2016
Study Completion Date
March 31, 2016
Water filter and cookstove
"The Vestergaard Frandsen Lifestraw Family™ 2.1 is a point-of-use water treatment system.Water is poured through a 20 micron pre-filter into a 6L influent water tank.This water then filters through a 0.20 micron hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane into a 5.5L storage container.Water is then poured through a plastic tap, which prevents re-contamination.This system filters up to 18,000L of water.The system exceeds the WHO's highly protective standard for household water treatment technologies.The EcoZoom™ Spartan stove concentrates the combustion process while channeling airflow to completely burn the fuel provided.The stove has a ceramic combustion chamber within a steel housing, which is topped with a cast iron stove.The stove includes a rack for placing firewood and a pot skirt that improves the thermal efficiency.The cookstoves and filters will be delivered together at no cost to participating households.Households will receive instructions on how to operate these devices."
Manna Energy Ltd., Kigali
DelAgua
OTHER
Emory University
OTHER
Portland State University
OTHER
University of Colorado, Boulder
OTHER
Oregon Health and Science University
OTHER
Ministry of Health, Rwanda
OTHER_GOV
National University, Rwanda
OTHER
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine
OTHER