105
Participants
Start Date
March 31, 2012
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2012
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2012
Audio Relaxation Technique
Audio relaxation technique created by an Icelandic Registered Nurse.
Medical Music Intervention
Audio recordings of non-lyrical relaxing music
Nature Therapy without Music
Nature videos of the mountains, desert, Icelandic scenery, and ocean were provided via iPads for surgical patients
Nature Therapy with Music
Nature videos of the mountains, forest, Icelandic landscape, and the ocean were provided via iPads for surgical patients
Landspítala, Reykjavik
Fulbright
OTHER
University of San Francisco
OTHER