69
Participants
Start Date
April 10, 2014
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2018
Study Completion Date
September 10, 2018
Maltodextrin
Maltodextrin treatment as a placebo group. Maltodextrin, 6 gm three times a day for 4 weeks.
Synbiotic
Synbiotic \[5 g of oligofructose + 1 g Bifidobacterium longum R0175 (4 billion colony forming unit (CFU)/g) three times a day) for 4 weeks.
Sevelamer
Sevelamer (1.6 g sevelamer + 4.4 g maltodextrin three times a day), for 4 weeks
Audie L. Murphy VA Hospital, STVHCS, San Antonio
American Diabetes Association
OTHER
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio
OTHER