Treg Adoptive Therapy for Subclinical Inflammation in Kidney Transplantation

At the time of Treg infusion (day 0), maintenance immunosuppression will remain unchanged which consists of TAC, MPA and steroids. On follow-up biopsy 2 weeks after Treg infusion, the inflammatory load will be assessed by computer assisted image analysis looking at the number of infiltrating cells per square mm as well as the percentage of renal cortex infiltrated with lymphocytes. If the inflammatory load has decreased by ≥50% and infused Tregs are observed in the allograft, everolimus will be started at 1.5 mg bid and the dose of tacrolimus will be decreased by 50%. After 2 weeks, tacrolimus will be discontinued. These patients will remain on everolimus, mycophenolic acid and prednisone through the end of the study and the follow-up period. If on the 2-week follow-up biopsy, there is no decrease in the inflammatory load or there is a decrease \<50%, no change will be made to the maintenance immunosuppressive regimen consisting of TAC, MPA and prednisone.