135
Participants
Start Date
December 31, 2013
Primary Completion Date
October 31, 2014
Study Completion Date
October 31, 2014
Lidocaine
The administered drugs for each group were prepared by an anesthetist who did not participate in the study according to directions given by the patient in charge of the study. (for Lidocaine Group, 1% lidocaine 40 mL was prepared in a 50 mL syringe
Magnesium
The administered drugs for each group were prepared by an anesthetist who did not participate in the study according to directions given by the patient in charge of the study. (for Magnesium Group, MgSO4 4g 40 mL was prepared in a 50 mL syringe)
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineSeverance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System, Seoul
Yonsei University
OTHER