Effectiveness and Cost-effectiveness of a Telemonitoring Program for Diabetic People at Home

A telemonitoring program with educational tools is given to people with type 2 diabetes at their home. It is composed of three softwares to improve eating habits available on touchpad, a self-monitoring blood glucose device, a balance to measure weight and fat mass, and a pedometer to evaluate physical activity. Data are securely sent and stored into a web service which delivers a synthesis to patients and health professionals.

Patients are recruited during therapeutic educational sessions or appointments by general practitioners or diabetologists who take part into the Regional Health Network in Diabetes DIAMIP. If patients accept to participate to the study and sign up the protocol consent, they are given questionnaires about nutrition, physical activity and quality of life. A dietician analyses with each patient the results of a food inquiry. Patients are randomised into two groups: one arm is trained to the telemonitoring program before receiving it at home, and the other arm follows usual care. During 12 months, the telemonitoring group uses the device. The investigators (GP or diabetologists) can use the specific secured website to follow the measured parameters and to make appropriate decisions about health care of their patient. No consultation are scheduled in advance.