A Study of Post-Stroke Pain and Fatigue: Clinical Evaluation and Treatment Effect

FES treatment is applied to stimulate the supraspinatus muscle and the posterior deltoid muscle of the affected shoulder. Then patients receive bilateral arm training focused on reaching, shoulder abduction, and shoulder horizontal abduction.

Stroke patients in CR group receive the protocol which includes (1) TENS; (2) BAT. The activities are adapted based on the level of motor impairment, and functional needs of individual patients.