20
Participants
Start Date
March 31, 2012
Primary Completion Date
May 31, 2014
Study Completion Date
May 31, 2014
ES of the abdominal muscles
ES was applied with surface electrodes and fixed stimulation parameters with individual mA, depending on each patients´ sensibility.
ES of the limb muscles
Lower limb muscles were stimulated to produce a milking mechanism from the distal to proximal part of the limb to pump the venous blood from the peripheral to the central part of the body
ES of limbs & abdomen
The combination of the ES of the lower limb muscles and the abdominal muscles.
Swiss Paraplegic Center, Nottwil
Swiss Paraplegic Research, Nottwil
NETWORK