162
Participants
Start Date
April 1, 2013
Primary Completion Date
October 20, 2015
Study Completion Date
October 20, 2015
sodium bicarbonate
BIVON group were received 0.5 mmol/kg of sodium bicarbonate for 1hours after induction of anesthesia and following 0.15 mmol/kg of sodium bicarbonate during the operation.
normal saline
Department of anesthesiology and pain medicine, Seoul
Yonsei University
OTHER