25
Participants
Start Date
May 31, 2012
Primary Completion Date
September 30, 2012
Study Completion Date
September 30, 2012
Nefopam
20 mg of Nefopam mixed in 100 ml of 0.9% saline IV immediately after induction of anesthesia.
low dose remifentanil
100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.05µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.
high dose remifentanil
100 ml of 0.9% saline immediately after anesthesia induction and 0.3 µg/kg/min of remifentanil during anesthesia.
Severance hospital, Seoul
Yonsei University
OTHER