The Effectiveness of Non-surgical Integrative Package on Failed Back Surgery Syndrome

120ml of Chuna herbal medicine(Ostericum koreanum, Eucommia ulmoides, Acanthopanax Sessiliflorus, Achyranthes bidentata, Psoralea corylifolia, Peucedanum japonicum, Cibotium barometz, Lycium chinense, Boschniakia rossica, and Cuscuta chinensis) taken twice a day 30 minutes after meals for 16 weeks

A type of Korean spinal manual therapy administered 5\~10 minutes at physician's discretion once a week for 16 weeks. Applies mobilization using High-Velocity, Low-Amplitude thrusts to joints slightly beyond the passive ROM and manual force within the passive ROM without thrusts.

Acupuncture using sterilized disposable needles, sized 0.30X40 mm. Needles left for 15\~20 minutes, selecting 6 acupoints(both BL23, BL24, BL25) and other acupoints at physician's discretion, using a total of 10\~20 acupoints once a week for 16 weeks.

Bee-venom pharmacoacupuncture using 30G sterilized bee venom. Selecting 6 acupoints(both BL23, BL24, BL25) and other acupoints at physician's discretion, concentration 10,000:1, 0.1 cc per acupoint, total amount injected 1.0 cc/session once a week for 16 weeks.