Project Grow Smart: Intervention Trial of Multiple Micronutrients and Early Learning Among Infants in India

The formulation of the multiple micronutrient powder (MNP) was based on low micronutrient intake, low bioavailability of iron and zinc in the Indian diet, and current World Health Organization (WHO)and Indian recommendations regarding fortification and age-specific nutrient requirements. The MNP formulations were produced by a certified company in India and include: Iron, Vitamin A, Vitamin C, Folic Acid, Zinc, Vitamin B12 Vitamin B2, plus filler (maltodextrin). Placebo included riboflavin and maltodextrin.

• Infant will benefit from interventions that are based on responsive parenting, whereby caregivers respond to children's cues, provide opportunities for exploration, and engage in nurturant and reciprocal communication.