Intracytoplasmic Morphologically Selected Sperm Injection and Advanced Maternal Age

ICSI is routinely used to treat couples with infertility. Sperm selection in the ICSI group was analysed under a magnification of 400x using an inverted microscope. ICSI was performed in a micro-injection dish prepared with 4 µL droplets of buffered medium (Global® w/HEPES, LifeGlobal, Connecticut, USA) and covered with paraffin oil on a heated stage at 37.0 ± 0.5°C of an inverted microscope.

IMSI is an established modified ICSI procedure that used an unstained real-time observation of spermatozoa under high-magnification. Sperm selection in the IMSI group is examined at high magnification using an inverted microscope equipped with high-power differential interference contrast optics (DIC/Nomarski). The total calculated magnification is x6.600. The sperm cells exhibiting normally shaped nuclei and normal nuclear chromatin content are selected for injection.