Visual Cues for Gait Training Post-stroke

Walking rehabilitation for 1 hour, 2 times per week and 8 weeks duration. Usual care intervention that does not include use of visual cues to influence quality or adaptability of gait.

Walking rehabilitation for 1 hour, 2 times per week and 8 weeks duration. Overground visual cue training will involve stepping to targets, which are positioned to improve walking pattern according to needs identified in baseline assessment. Treatment will progress from practice of improved stepping pattern (symmetry of stepping) and speed to practice of adjusting footfalls by avoiding targets randomly, as one might need to be able to do to avoid an obstacle or an uneven surface. Training will also involve turning practice.Overground visual cue training will be delivered by National Health Service therapists in participating National Health Service sites.

Walking rehabilitation for 1 hour, 2 times per week and 8 weeks duration. Treadmill training with visual cues will be delivered using a force-instrumented treadmill (CMill, Forcelink, NL). The Treadmill visual cue training will involve participants stepping to targets shone onto a treadmill. Treatment will progress from practice of improved stepping pattern (symmetry of stepping) and speed to practice of adjusting footfalls by avoiding targets randomly, as one might need to be able to do to avoid an obstacle or an uneven surface. Training will also involve turning practice. Treadmill visual cue training will be delivered by qualified physiotherapists at the University of Birmingham.