Unilateral Versus Bilateral Neuromodulation Tests in the Treatment of Refractory Idiopathic Overactive Bladder

An electrode is placed near a sacral nerve with an anal motor response under general anesthesia. During and adjustment phase, the electode is connected to a test box which allows for adjustment of stimulation parameters. After pinpointing stimulation parameters, the external test box is replaced by an implanted device.

Two electrodes are placed, one near each sacral nerve under general anesthesia. During an adjustment phase, the electodes are connected to a test box which allows for adjustment of stimulation parameters. This can result in the use of one or the other, or both electrodes, thus increasing the chances of success and the possibility that the patient is eligible for an implant. After pinpointing stimulation parameters, the external test box is replaced by an implanted device.