293
Participants
Start Date
December 31, 2011
Primary Completion Date
December 31, 2015
Study Completion Date
December 31, 2015
Exposure for PTSD with cognitive restructuring
"The treatment lasts five weeks. During that time-frame, participants write ten texts for 45 minutes, twice a week. Each time after having received two texts, the therapists provide feedback and further instructions, which are based upon the manual (Lange et al., 2003)~The long version of the PTSD treatment (including cognitive restructuring) can be divided into three phases.~First phase - self-confrontation (4 essays) At the beginning the participants receive psychoeducation about the mechanisms of exposure before writing four essays about their emotionally most painful memories.~Second phase - cognitive restructuring (4 essays) Again the participants write four texts, however, this time they go beyond mere descriptions and use their experiences to write a supportive letter to an imaginary friend who had been through the same experience.~Third phase - parting (2 essays) In the third phase, two texts are written in the form of a letter to document the past in a worthy document."
Exposure for PTSD without cognitive restructuring
"The treatment lasts five weeks. During that time-frame, participants write ten texts for approximately 45 minutes, twice a week. Each time after having received two texts, the therapists provide feedback and further instructions, which are based upon the manual (Lange et al., 2003).~The short version of the PTSD treatment can be divided into only two phases. Compared to the long version the phase dealing with cognitive restructuring is excluded.~First phase - self-confrontation (4 essays) At the beginning the participants receive psychoeducation about the mechanisms of exposure before writing four essays about their emotionally most painful memories.~Third phase - parting (2 essays) In the third phase, two texts are written in the form of a letter to document the past in a worthy document."
Treatment Center for Torture Victims Berlin/Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin
Berlin Center for the Treatment of Torture Victims
OTHER