77
Participants
Start Date
June 30, 2011
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2013
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2013
Standard technique
Children in the ST group will receive vapocoolant spray and arm gripping adjacent to the injection site performed by MA 1(immunizer). A second MA (MA 2) will perform the visual distraction by descending contralateral arm vibration using the massage instrument (buzzer).
Parent participation technique
The children in the PPT group will receive the same sequence, except that the parent/caregiver will administer the visual distraction rather than by MA2
Pediatric Medical Group, Berkeley
Collaborators (1)
Pediatric Medical Group
UNKNOWN
University of California, San Francisco
OTHER