200
Participants
Start Date
September 30, 2003
Primary Completion Date
January 31, 2008
Study Completion Date
January 31, 2008
Lumbar PENS + General Conditioning and Aerobic Exercise
As above
Lumbar PENS
As above
Control Lumbar PENS
Identical needle placement as with PENS procedure, but only control needles stimulated for 5 minutes.
Control PENS + exercise
as above
National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)
NIH
National Institute on Aging (NIA)
NIH
University of Pittsburgh
OTHER